The report about the aviation safety performance for 2009 released by International Air Transport Association (IATA) shows that the year’s accident rate for Western-built jet aircraft as the second lowest in aviation history.
The 2009 global accident rate (measured in hull losses per million flights of Western-built jet aircraft) was 0.71. That is equal to one accident for every 1.4 million flights. This is a significant improvement of the 0.81 rate recorded in 2008 (one accident for 1.2 million flights). The 2009 rate was the second lowest in aviation history, just above the 2006 rate of 0.65. Compared to 10 years ago, the accident rate has been cut 36% from the rate recorded in 2000.
In absolute numbers, 2009 saw the following results:
- 2.3 billion people flew safely on 35 million flights (27 million jet, 8 million turboprop) ;
- 19 accidents involving western built jet aircraft compared to 22 in 2008;
- 90 accidents (all aircraft types, Eastern and Western built) compared to 109 in 2008;
- 18 fatal accidents (all aircraft types) compared to 23 in 2008;
- 685 fatalities compared to 502 in 2008
IATA member airlines outperformed the industry average with a Western-built jet hull accident rate of 0.62. That rate is equal to one accident for every 1.6 million flights.
“In 2009 IATA marked an important milestone in aviation safety. From 1 April, all IATA members were on the registry of the IATA Operational Safety Audit - a testimony to our commitment to the highest global standards for operational safety. IOSA is the global standard. Today 332 carriers are on the registry, including IATA’s 231 members,” said Giovanni Bisignani, IATA’s Director General and CEO.
An analysis of the causes of the 2009 accidents focuses on three main areas:
- Runway excursions continue to be a challenge and accounted for 26% of all accidents in 2009. However, the total number of runway excursions dropped by 18% (23 vs 28 in 2008). IATA released its Runway Excursion Risk Reduction Toolkit in 2009, with an updated version to be produced later this year. The toolkit is incorporated with IATA’s broad ranging safety data tools in the IATA Global Safety Information Center (GSIC), a customizable website which will enable users to extract relevant safety information through a single application and enable them to perform performance benchmark and conduct trend analysis and risk management.
- Ground damage accounted for 10% of all accidents in 2009. To improve safety and reduce this US$4 billion annual industry cost, IATA introduced the IATA Safety Audit for Ground Operations (ISAGO). Built on similar principles to IOSA, ISAGO is the industry’s first global standard for the oversight and auditing of ground handling companies. The first audits took place in 2008. To date a total of 149 audits have been conducted.
-While runway excursions and ground damage were the main categories of accidents, pilot handling was noted as a contributing factor in 30% of all accidents.
(View complete report of 2009 Aviation Safety Performance)